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The bank said no

No property? Unsecured business loans and lines of credit when your credit isn't perfect

If you don't own property, an unsecured business loan or line of credit may still be possible. These are usually for businesses trading six months or more, sized on turnover and bank statements, and weaker credit is considered — with decisions sometimes made the same day.

Two cafe staff in aprons standing behind the counter ready for customers

At a glance

  • No property security required
  • Usually for businesses trading 6+ months
  • Amount based on turnover and bank statements
  • Weaker credit considered
  • Decisions sometimes the same day

Can you get a business loan without property in NZ?

Yes, within limits. Not every business owner owns a home, and not every owner who does wants to put it on the line. Unsecured business lending exists for exactly that situation. Instead of a mortgage over property, the lender relies on the business’s own cash flow, evidenced by its bank statements, and usually a personal guarantee from the owners.

The trade-off is size and term. Without property behind it, an unsecured facility will generally be smaller and shorter than a secured loan, and it will usually cost more. For a business that needs to bridge a gap, clear a pressing bill or smooth out uneven cash flow, it can be exactly the right tool.

Who is unsecured lending designed for?

It tends to suit businesses that:

  • have been trading for six months or more;
  • have regular deposits showing through a business bank account, such as EFTPOS takings, invoice payments or platform settlements;
  • need a smaller amount for a defined purpose;
  • have credit that’s less than perfect but not a pattern of unresolved problems.

It’s commonly used by cafés and restaurants, trades businesses, retailers, transport operators and service businesses, all of which see money move through the account every week even when profit is tight.

How do lenders size an unsecured loan?

Rather than a valuation, the lender reads your bank statements. They’re looking for:

  1. Average monthly turnover over recent months.
  2. Consistency. Are deposits steady, seasonal or erratic?
  3. Existing commitments. Other loan repayments, dishonours and regular large outgoings.
  4. Account conduct. Frequent overdrawn days or bounced payments raise questions.
  5. Credit history. Considered, but weaker credit doesn’t automatically end the application.

Because the evidence is mostly in the statements, decisions can be quick. Sometimes they’re made the same day.

Loan or line of credit?

Unsecured business loanBusiness line of credit
How it worksLump sum, fixed repaymentsA limit you draw and repay as needed
Best forOne-off needs: clearing a bill, a purchaseUneven cash flow, seasonal gaps
PayingRegular repayments over the termTypically pay for what you’ve drawn
Watch out forRepayment size against weekly cash flowLetting the balance sit at the limit

When unsecured isn’t the right answer

Honesty matters here. If the business owes IRD a large amount, has several creditors pressing and is behind on returns, an unsecured loan may just add another repayment to an already strained week. In that case, a property-secured loan, possibly using a family member’s supporting property, or a complete refinance of everything into one facility is usually the more durable fix. Our 13-week cash flow forecast guide will show you quickly whether a new repayment fits.

Also watch the personal guarantee. With unsecured business lending, the guarantee is what the lender relies on if things go wrong, so understand exactly what you’re signing.

What you’ll need

  • Business bank statements, usually the last six months
  • Your NZBN or company details
  • Driver licence or passport for each owner or director
  • A short explanation of what the money is for

Getting started without property

Start an enquiry and tell us you don’t have property to offer. A lending specialist will talk through your turnover and what’s realistic. It costs nothing to ask and won’t affect your credit score.

Questions people ask

How much can I borrow without property?

It depends mainly on your turnover and what your bank statements show about regular deposits and existing commitments. Unsecured amounts are generally smaller than property-secured loans. A lending specialist can give you a realistic range after seeing your statements.

What's the difference between a loan and a line of credit?

A loan is a lump sum repaid over a set period. A line of credit is a limit you draw on when needed, repay, and draw again, and you typically pay only for what you use. Lines of credit suit uneven cash flow; loans suit one-off needs like clearing a debt.

Do I need a personal guarantee?

Unsecured business lending commonly requires a personal guarantee from the directors or owners. That means you're personally responsible if the business can't pay, so read the guarantee carefully before signing.

Can an unsecured loan pay IRD?

It can be used for business purposes including tax. For larger IRD debts, a property-secured loan is usually the better fit because it offers more room and a longer term.

I've been trading less than six months. Is there anything?

Unsecured lenders usually want at least six months of bank statements. If you own property, or someone is willing to support with theirs, a property-secured loan doesn't depend on trading history.